Cajamarca is a region of breathtaking Andean landscapes blended with lush valleys, rolling hills, and high-altitude plateaus. The Andes Mountains dominate the region, but Cajamarca also features fertile plains, which make it a significant area for agriculture. The capital, Cajamarca city, is situated at an altitude of 2,750 meters (9,022 feet) above sea level, offering a mild climate and a picturesque backdrop of green hills.

Cajamarca combines rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant culture. From exploring pre-Inca archaeological sites to enjoying hot springs and participating in lively festivals, Cajamarca offers something for every traveler.

Cajamarca’s rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural traditions make it an exceptional destination for travelers seeking an authentic Peruvian experience. Cajamarca is a must-visit gem in the Andes. Whether you’re interested in adventure, history, or simply soaking in the tranquil Andean atmosphere, this region is a must-visit destination.

Cajamarca enjoys a mild subtropical highland climate. Temperatures typically range from 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F), with the altitude keeping the weather cooler. The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.

  • Dry season: From May to September, the region experiences sunny days and cooler nights, making it the best time to visit.
  • Rainy season: Between October and April, expect frequent rainfall, although it rarely hinders travel.

Learn more about Peru’s climate and weather.

Cajamarca’s biodiversity is vast, reflecting its diverse ecosystems. The region boasts forests of pine, eucalyptus, and native quinoa trees. In the lower altitudes, you’ll find orchids, bromeliads, and other tropical plants, while the highlands are covered with puna grasslands.

Wildlife in Cajamarca includes species such as the Andean fox, puma, and spectacled bear. Birdwatchers can spot the Andean condor, hummingbirds, and parrots in their natural habitats. Rivers and lakes host trout and other freshwater species.

Before the Conquest

Cajamarca was a thriving center of the Caxamarca culture, known for its advanced agricultural techniques and intricate ceramics. The region was later integrated into the Inca Empire, becoming a strategic administrative and cultural hub. The Inca Atahualpa resided here during his conflict with his brother Huascar in the Inca Civil War.

During the Conquest

Cajamarca became infamous as the site of the capture of Atahualpa by Spanish conquistadors in 1532. Atahualpa’s imprisonment in the Ransom Room marked a turning point in the conquest, as he offered a room full of gold and silver for his release. Despite paying the ransom, he was executed, sealing the fate of the Inca Empire.

Colonial Period

During the Spanish colonization, Cajamarca grew as a mining center and agricultural hub, producing crops like corn and potatoes. Its colonial architecture, including churches and mansions, reflects this era’s influence. Catholicism deeply permeated local traditions and festivals.

Modern Times

Today, Cajamarca is a blend of tradition and modernity. Its economy thrives on mining (notably gold), agriculture, and tourism. The city retains its colonial charm while embracing infrastructure development, making it an essential cultural and economic center in northern Peru.

Towns:

  • Cajamarca City
  • Baños del Inca
  • Celendín
  • Cutervo
  • Chota

Nature:

  • Cumbemayo
  • Cutervo National Park
  • Laguna San Nicolas
  • Namora
  • Porcón Farm
  • Jequetepeque River Valley
  • Otuzco Necropolis

…

Cajamarca’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of Andean ingredients and colonial influences:

  • Caldo Verde: A hearty soup made with potatoes, mote (corn), and herbs, perfect for the cold highland weather.
  • Chicharrón con Mote: Crispy fried pork served with boiled corn and a tangy aji sauce.
  • Humitas: Sweet or savory tamales made from ground corn and wrapped in corn husks.
  • Manjar Blanco: A creamy caramel-like dessert that pairs perfectly with bread or pancakes.
  • Cheese and Dairy Products: The region is famous for its cheeses, which are an integral part of local meals.
  • Chicha de Jora: A traditional fermented corn drink that dates back to Inca times.
  • Cuy Chactado: Fried guinea pig, a Peruvian delicacy often served with potatoes and salad.

  • Carnival of Cajamarca: Known as the Capital of Peruvian Carnival, Cajamarca hosts one of the most colorful and energetic Carnivals in the country. Featuring parades, music, and water games, this celebration is a highlight of the year.
  • Fiesta de las Cruces: A traditional celebration that honors the cross, blending Catholic and indigenous rituals.
  • Semana Santa (Holy Week): During Easter, the region holds solemn processions and cultural events, showcasing its deep religious heritage.
  • Qhapac Raymi: An Inca festival celebrating the summer solstice. It includes traditional dances, offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth), and communal feasts.
  • Saint John the Baptist Festival (San Juan Bautista): Celebrated in June, especially in rural areas, it includes bullfighting and feasting.

Cajamarca is serviced by the Mayor General FAP Armando Revoredo Iglesias Airport, which connects to Lima and other major cities. Flights are quick and convenient, making it the preferred choice for visitors.

Long-distance buses from Lima, Trujillo, and Chiclayo offer scenic routes to Cajamarca. Travel times from Trujillo (8–10 hours), Chiclayo (6–7 hours), and Lima (10–12 hours).

Private vehicles can take the well-paved Pan-American Highway to the region. The region is accessible by well-maintained highways. Renting a car offers the flexibility to explore remote areas like Cutervo National Park and Namora.

In Cajamarca city, taxis, mototaxis, and buses are readily available. Many towns also have combis (shared minivans) that connect them to nearby attractions. Taxis and mototaxis are abundant in Cajamarca City and surrounding areas. Prices are negotiable but affordable.

The compact nature of Cajamarca city makes it easy to explore on foot. For nearby natural attractions, hiking is often the best way to immerse yourself in the scenery.

Book your accommodation easily.