Hiking to Machu Picchu is a bucket-list experience for many travelers, and while the Inca Trail is the most famous route, several alternative treks offer equally stunning views and unique experiences.

In this guide, we’ll compare the classic Inca Trail with alternative hikes like Salkantay, Lares, and Choquequirao, helping you choose the perfect trek for your adventure in Peru.

1. Overview of the Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a 4-day trek leading directly to Machu Picchu, renowned for its breathtaking scenery, rich history, and iconic ruins.

  • Distance and Difficulty: The Inca Trail spans approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers) and involves steep ascents and descents, with a maximum altitude of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) at Dead Woman’s Pass.
  • Scenic Highlights: Hikers will pass through diverse ecosystems, cloud forests, and ancient Incan ruins, including Wiñay Wayna and Intipunku (Sun Gate), which offer stunning views of Machu Picchu.
  • Permits and Regulations: Due to its popularity, the Inca Trail requires permits, which are limited and often sell out months in advance. It’s advisable to book through a reputable trekking agency.

2. Salkantay Trek: The Alternative for Adventure Seekers

The Salkantay Trek is a stunning alternative to the Inca Trail, perfect for those seeking a more rugged and less crowded experience.

  • Distance and Duration: This trek covers about 46 miles (74 kilometers) and typically takes 5 days to complete. Hikers can also opt for a shorter 4-day version.
  • Key Features: The Salkantay Trek features breathtaking views of Salkantay Mountain, one of the highest peaks in the region, and diverse landscapes ranging from lush jungles to high-altitude snowfields.
  • Cultural Experiences: This route allows hikers to interact with local communities and learn about traditional Andean culture, making it a more immersive experience.
  • Permit Requirements: Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek does not require permits, providing greater flexibility for travelers.

3. Lares Trek: A Cultural Journey

The Lares Trek is an excellent option for those interested in experiencing local culture and stunning landscapes.

  • Distance and Duration: The trek usually spans 33 miles (53 kilometers) over 3 to 4 days, making it a suitable option for hikers of various fitness levels.
  • Cultural Highlights: The Lares Trek is known for its rich cultural experiences, passing through traditional Quechua villages where visitors can see local artisans at work and interact with friendly locals.
  • Natural Beauty: Hikers will enjoy beautiful mountain views, hot springs, and a variety of wildlife, making this trek visually stunning as well.
  • Permit Requirements: Similar to the Salkantay Trek, the Lares Trek does not require permits, offering more flexibility for spontaneous travelers.

4. Choquequirao Trek: The Hidden Gem

The Choquequirao Trek is ideal for those seeking a remote and adventurous trek with the reward of exploring lesser-known Incan ruins.

  • Distance and Duration: This challenging trek covers approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) over 4 to 5 days and requires a good level of fitness.
  • Remote Ruins: Choquequirao, often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, offers an incredible opportunity to explore ancient Incan ruins without the crowds. The site is believed to have been an important administrative center for the Incas.
  • Stunning Landscapes: The trek features dramatic scenery, including deep canyons, high mountain passes, and diverse ecosystems, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
  • Permit Requirements: The Choquequirao Trek requires permits, which can be arranged through trekking agencies. However, it typically has fewer restrictions than the Inca Trail.

5. Comparing the Trails: Key Considerations

When choosing between the Inca Trail and alternative treks, consider the following factors:

  • Popularity and Crowds: The Inca Trail is the most popular and can get crowded during peak season, while the alternatives offer a more secluded experience.
  • Difficulty Level: Assess your fitness level and choose a trek that matches your abilities. The Inca Trail is steep and challenging, while alternatives like Lares may be more accessible.
  • Cultural Experience: If immersing yourself in local culture is a priority, the Lares and Salkantay Treks provide opportunities to engage with local communities.
  • Scenic Variety: All treks offer stunning scenery, but each has unique landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of Salkantay to the lush jungles of Lares.
  • Permits and Flexibility: If you’re traveling last minute, consider the alternative treks that do not require permits, allowing for more spontaneity in your travel plans.

6. Practical Travel Tips for Hiking to Machu Picchu

  1. Choose the Right Season: The best time to hike is during the dry season from May to September, although the Inca Trail can be more crowded during peak months.
  2. Acclimatization: Spend a few days in Cusco or Puno to acclimatize to the altitude before embarking on your trek to avoid altitude sickness.
  3. Packing Essentials: Bring appropriate gear, including comfortable hiking boots, warm layers, a rain jacket, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent!
  4. Hydration and Nutrition: Stay hydrated during your trek and consider packing energy bars or snacks to keep your energy levels up.
  5. Guided Tours vs. Independent Trekking: While some trails can be hiked independently, hiring a reputable guide or joining a group can enhance your experience, especially for the Inca Trail and Choquequirao Trek.

Conclusion: Choose Your Adventure

Whether you opt for the iconic Inca Trail or one of the captivating alternative treks, each route to Machu Picchu offers a unique experience that combines adventure, culture, and stunning landscapes. Take the time to evaluate your preferences and choose the trek that best suits your style, fitness level, and interests.

Ready to lace up your hiking boots and hit the trails?

Explore the different trekking options to Machu Picchu, and start planning your unforgettable adventure in Peru today!